Dockerfile构建SpringBoot镜像

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Dockerfile构建SpringBoot镜像

简介

本示例使用Dockerfile 相关命令，和已经打好包(mvn -DskiptTests package) 的SpringBoot 应用在Docker服务器上构建镜像并启动的简单示例。

编写Dockerfile文件

# 该镜像需要依赖的基础镜像
FROM java:8
# 将当前目录下的jar包复制到docker容器的/目录下
ADD dockerfile-example-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /app.jar
# 运行过程中更改 `app.jar` 文件的访问时间和修改时间
RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar'
# 声明服务运行在8802端口
EXPOSE 8802
# 指定docker容器启动时运行jar包
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar","/app.jar"]
# 指定维护者的名字
MAINTAINER tuonioooo

使用maven打包应用

使用idea maven插件打包

打包成功信息

INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.7.5:repackage (repackage) @ dockerfile-example ---
[WARNING] The POM for commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
[WARNING] The POM for org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.7 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  17.530 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-11-02T09:10:30+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Process finished with exit code 0

构建镜像

将Dockerfile、dockerfile-example-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 上传到Linux服务器上

在Dockerfile所在目录执行以下命令：

docker build -t my_dfile/dockerfile-example:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT .

[!NOTE]
-t 表示指定镜像仓库名称/镜像名称:镜像标签 . 表示使用当前目录下的Dockerfile

输出如下信息:

Sending build context to Docker daemon  1.265GB
Step 1/6 : FROM java:8
 ---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/6 : ADD dockerfile-example-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /app.jar
 ---> 13f7c5c6e419
Step 3/6 : RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar'
 ---> Running in 1ef18ec6b2f0
Removing intermediate container 1ef18ec6b2f0
 ---> c6f62bc623d1
Step 4/6 : EXPOSE 8802
 ---> Running in ef33d28ed325
Removing intermediate container ef33d28ed325
 ---> a71ef4fc90d0
Step 5/6 : ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar","/app.jar"]
 ---> Running in a132f902ceeb
Removing intermediate container a132f902ceeb
 ---> 05287fa1fb5c
Step 6/6 : MAINTAINER tuonioooo
 ---> Running in 1d9405f6c813
Removing intermediate container 1d9405f6c813
 ---> ce44f6e0bb51
Successfully built ce44f6e0bb51
Successfully tagged my_dfile/dockerfile-example:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

查看镜像

启动

挂载日志目录

mkdir -p /mount/apps/dockerfile-example/logs

删除已存在的容器、和空悬镜像

docker stop dockerfile-01
docker rm dockerfile-01
docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
或
docker image prune

启动docker

docker run -p 8802:8802 --name dockerfile-01 \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  -v /mount/apps/dockerfile-example/logs:/logs \
  -d my_dfile/dockerfile-example:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

演示项目地址