# linux系统安装es、head、kibana插件 * **软件下载地址** ``` # elasticsearch 官网下载地址： https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch # elasticsearch-head 官网下载地址： https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head # kibana 官网下载地址： https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana ``` * **elasticsearch安装** 因为es安装运行，对root用户运行有问题，所以需要新建立一个用户，来操作es，步骤如下： ``` [root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 544 -d /home/elk -g users -m elk ``` 下载es ``` [root@localhost elk]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.5.2.tar.gz ``` 解压 ``` [root@localhost elk]# tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.5.2.tar.gz ``` 给elk用户，授予/home/elk 主目录的执行权限 ``` [root@localhost elk]# chown elk:users /home/elk/elasticsearch-6.5.2 -R ``` 切换elk用户，运行es ``` [root@localhost elk]# su elk [elk@localhost root]$ cd /home/elk/elasticsearch-6.5.2/bin/ [elk@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch & #后台运行 ``` > 以上就是一个简单的es安装过程，非常简单 * **elasticsearch-head安装** Elasticsearch Head是集群管理、数据可视化、增删改查、查询语句可视化工具，它的安装方式有两种，一种是使用命令安装，一种是下载包安装 **1.命令安装（适合6.0版本之前，6.0版本之后不适合）** ``` ./bin/plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head(*) 提示错误，错误信息是：ERROR: unknown command [-install]. Use [-h] option to list available commands，这是因为Elasticsearch在2.0以上的版本将-install变成了install。 故而执行命令 ./bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head即可。 详细信息请看：https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head下面的README.md文件。 ``` **2.下载安装（推荐）** 1\)、head插件源码在git上，先安装git ``` [root@localhost bin]# yum install git ``` 2\)、获取源码elasticsearch-head ``` [root@localhost elk]# git clone https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head ``` 3\)、.head插件需要node.js的支持 ``` [root@localhost elk]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.9.0/node-v10.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz // 下载 [root@localhost elk]# tar xf node-v10.9.0-linux-x64.tar.xz // 解压 [root@localhost elk]# cd node-v10.9.0-linux-x64 // 进入解压目录 [root@localhost node-v10.9.0-linux-x64]# ./bin/node -v // 执行node命令 查看版本 v10.9.0 解压文件的 bin 目录底下包含了 node、npm 等命令，我们可以使用 ln 命令来设置软连接： [root@localhost bin]# ln -s /home/elk/node-v10.9.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/ [root@localhost bin]# ln -s /home/elk/node-v10.9.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/ ``` 4\)、使用命令node -v 或者npm -v验证是否安装成功 ``` [elk@localhost elasticsearch-head]$ npm -v 6.2.0 [elk@localhost elasticsearch-head]$ node -v v10.9.0 ``` 5\)、修改elasticsearch的配置文件，elasticsearch安装目录/config/elasticsearch.yml，同时开启es远程访问 ``` network.host: 0.0.0.0 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" ``` 6\)、运行head ``` [elk@localhost elasticsearch-head]$ npm install #时间较长 [elk@localhost elasticsearch-head]$ npm run start > elasticsearch-head@0.0.0 start /home/elk/elasticsearch-head > grunt server (node:5116) ExperimentalWarning: The http2 module is an experimental API. Running "connect:server" (connect) task Waiting forever... Started connect web server on http://localhost:9100 npm run start ``` 7\)、用elk用户重新运行elasticsearch ``` [elk@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch ``` 8\)、访问 ，外部访问时，需要开通端口号： ``` [root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9100/tcp --permanent success [root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# firewall-cmd --reload success ``` ![](/files/-LtdvAOU6lF_lnKVc4wa) * **elasticsearch安装kibana插件** 下载 ``` [root@localhost elk]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.5.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz ``` 解压 ``` [root@localhost elk]# tar -zxvf kibana-6.5.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz ``` 修改Kibana配置文件 ``` [root@localhost config]# vi kibana.yml # -------------custom --------- #配置kibana服务ip（如果不配置ip那么外网就访问不到服务了） #绑定的端口号 server.port: 5601 #绑定的ip server.host: 192.168.127.100 #主机名称 #server.name: "node1" #elasticip elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.127.100:9200" ``` 配置elastic ``` #设定远程可以http访问elastic vim config/elasticsearch.yml #添加下面配置 #network.host 绑定ip #http.cors.enabled 允许http #http.cors.allow-origin 允许访问的ip * 表示任何ip都可以访问 network.host: 0.0.0.0 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" ``` 启动kibana ``` [root@localhost bin]# ./kibana ``` 访问测试 ``` [root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5601/tcp --permanent success [root@localhost elasticsearch-head]# firewall-cmd --reload success 访问：192.168.127.100:5601 ``` ![](/files/-LtdvAOXq-IyFoSFuGeM) 参考： --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://tuonioooo-notebook.gitbook.io/mass-data-lucene/elasticsearchpian-ff085b-026a-02c8-l-ae-st-i-k-s-t/jiao-cheng/linuxxi-tong-an-zhuang.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.