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# JSR-133为什么要增强final的语义

在旧的Java内存模型中，一个最严重的缺陷就是线程可能看到final域的值会改变。比如，一个线程当前看到一个整型final域的值为0（还未初始化之前的默认值），过一段时间之后这个线程再去读这个final域的值时，却发现值变为1（被某个线程初始化之后的值）。最常见的例子就是在旧的Java内存模型中，String的值可能会改变。

为了修补这个漏洞，JSR-133专家组增强了final的语义。通过为final域增加写和读重排序规则，可以为Java程序员提供初始化安全保证：只要对象是正确构造的（被构造对象的引用在构造函数中没有“逸出”），那么不需要使用同步（指lock和volatile的使用）就可以保证任意线程都能看到这个final域在构造函数中被初始化之后的值。


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